Why Is My Ficus Losing Its Leaves?

Have you noticed your ficus dropping its leaves one by one, or even in large numbers? Don’t worry — this is a common issue, and in most cases, it can be fixed. 🌿

Like many other indoor plants, ficus trees can react strongly to environmental changes or improper care. Understanding why your plant is shedding its leaves is the first step to bringing it back to health.

Potted Ficus benjamina losing its leaves, placed on light wood flooring, surrounded by fallen yellow and green leaves.

1. It was recently moved

Ficus plants are sensitive to change. A simple shift to a new room, a drafty spot, or a different light source can stress the plant out.

When this happens, leaf drop is a natural response — the ficus is telling you: “I’m not comfortable here!”

👉 Let it adjust gradually. Most of the time, the leaves grow back within a few weeks.


2. Improper watering

This is one of the most common causes: either too much or too little water.

Overwatering leads to root rot and yellowing leaves. Underwatering dries out the plant and causes leaf drop.

💧 Water only when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry. Avoid leaving standing water in the saucer.

Overwatered indoor plant with drooping yellow leaves and visible water accumulation in the pot.

Is your plant getting too little or too much water?

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3. Too little or too much light

Ficus trees love bright, indirect light. In too much shade, they become weak. In direct sunlight, their leaves can burn and fall off.

📍 Place your ficus near a window with plenty of light, but protect it from harsh rays with a sheer curtain. If your space is dark, consider a low-light houseplant instead.


4. Dry indoor air

In winter with heating or summer with AC, indoor air often becomes too dry for tropical plants like ficus.

🌬️ To improve humidity:

  • Mist the leaves regularly with distilled water
  • Group your plants to create a humid microclimate
  • Place a bowl of water near your radiator

5. Pests or plant diseases

Sticky, spotted, or holey leaves may indicate pests like mealybugs, spider mites, or aphids.

🔍 Not sure what you’re seeing? Use a plant identification app like VerdiVista to identify plant diseases quickly from a photo 📸

🪴 If pests are found:

Isolate the plant to avoid spreading the problem

Wipe the leaves with soapy water

Use a natural treatment for mealybugs or aphids


6. It needs repotting

If your ficus looks root-bound — with roots coming out of the bottom or growing in circles — it may be time to repot.

🌱 When to repot a houseplant? Spring is ideal. Repot every 2–3 years using a slightly larger pot with good drainage.

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7. Lack of nutrients

Over time, soil nutrients are depleted, especially if you haven’t added fertilizer.

🧪 Feed your ficus with a natural fertilizer for green plants about once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).


8. Seasonal leaf drop

Some ficus varieties naturally shed a few leaves in autumn or winter as a way to conserve energy.

📅 If new leaves appear again in spring, there’s no need to worry.


Identify your ficus to give it the right care

There are several ficus varieties — Ficus benjamina, Ficus elastica, Ficus lyrata — each with slightly different care needs.

📲 Use a plant recognition app to identify your plant from a photo and tailor your care accordingly.


In summary

➡️ If your ficus is losing leaves, check for:

  • Proper lighting
  • Balanced watering
  • Stable temperature and humidity
  • Signs of pests or diseases
  • Need for nutrients or a larger pot

Once you identify the issue, your ficus can bounce back beautifully 🌿

Healthy Ficus benjamina in a white pot, with lush glossy green leaves, in a bright indoor setting.

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